The Investment Law for Foreigners in Turkey could be a set of legislation and laws regulating foreign investment operations in Turkey, which define the conditions, facilities, and everything associated with foreign investment within the country, because the Turkish Constitution includes detailed articles on foreign investment in Turkey.
Turkey is one in all the leading countries within the field of facilitating the flow of foreign investment to the country, by providing packages of presidency support, facilitation of procedures, and various guarantees, with additional attractions supported an environment with a developed and modern infrastructure with the provision of roads, transportation, ports and airports for transport, export and import operations.
The Turkish government gives great offers to foreign investors to encourage them to take a position in Turkey, starting with tax discounts and excise tax exemptions and reaching the purpose of granting them Turkish citizenship and permanent residence within the country with the exercise of the correct of citizenship.
Foreign investment in Turkey is subject to general rules in favor of the foreign investor:
Investing freely all told areas and reciprocity
As the foreign investor has the correct to speculate all told areas inside Turkey, the legal procedures followed with him are capable the procedures taken against the Turkish domestic investor.
Remittances and transfer of funds
A foreign investor in Turkey is liberal to transfer money abroad from his net profits or investment returns without legal obstacles and impediments.
Confiscation or nationalization
In Turkish law, there's no confiscation of belongings or nationalization of any property of either a Turkish citizen or foreign investor unless there's a judicial writ resulting from a breach of the law, within which case the owner of the property is compensated for the worth of the confiscated property.
Foreign investment in Turkey is predicated on several types, the foremost important of which are:
Investment in assets
Turkish law allows foreigners to have realty within Turkish territory, with the exception of citizens of 4 countries, namely Syria, Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and Armenia, in accordance with the law of reciprocity.
A foreigner can own property in Turkey generally and is treated sort of a Turkish citizen regarding legal procedures and receipt of the deed of conveyance. By owning the property, he's granted residence inside the country under it property, and he renews this residence all or two years.
Foreign investors within the assets sector in Turkey have the chance to get Turkish citizenship, through the law on granting Turkish citizenship to foreign investors, which provides for the granting of Turkish citizenship to the foreigner who buys a property or group of properties in Turkey worth $250,000.
Investing in bank deposits
Foreign investors are allowed to take a position within the Turkish banking sector, through bank deposits, and profit rates vary consistent with the policies of the bank during which they're deposited, and therefore the monetary fund program during which the investor participates.
Turkish law grants the foreign investor within the banking sector Turkish citizenship within the event of depositing an amount of $500,000 for 3 consecutive years.
Establishing companies
This includes all productive institutions, whether within the service sector or factories and laboratories, as Turkey provides a perfect environment to draw in investors wishing to speculate during this aspect, because the country has cheap labor and prepared infrastructure with transport and export services through a contemporary and advanced network of transportation and ports Airports, railways and roads.
Foreigners have the correct to take a position in Turkey by opening up companies or branches of their foreign companies. the foremost important feature of Turkey is its acceptance of start-ups and tiny firms with capital letter, with a limit of about $2,000, which inspires new investors and innovators to require the experience of investing easily in an economically active environment, an open marketplace for all and guarantees decent competition rights.
Buying government bonds
Many investors round the world consider government bonds as a secure haven and a secured investment portfolio through which money is saved and profits with the likelihood of liquidation and return of cash with ease.
Turkey allows foreign investors to speculate in its government bonds offered within the market by buying those bonds, and Turkish law encourages foreign investors during this matter through the likelihood of granting him Turkish citizenship if the foreigner buys government bonds worth $500,000 without selling them for a period of three years.
Despite the facilities provided by the Turkish government to foreign investors within the country, this doesn't prevent the existence of limitations and conditions regarding foreign investment in Turkey.
These conditions are as follows:
In general, Turkish law doesn't differentiate within the investment aspect between a foreigner and a citizen. The terms, duties, obligations, and rights that fall on the foreign investor fall on the interior investor represented by the Turkish citizen. In many cases, the foreign investor gains additional advantages because of the standard and size of the investment.
Regarding some laws that pertain to Turkish citizens, it must be noted within the first place that the foreign investor in many sectors is legally entitled to get Turkish citizenship, and so could be a Turkish citizen, and is legally treated as a Turkish citizen.
All investors are equal in Turkish law in terms of the worth and rates of taxes payable, whether the investor may be a foreigner or a Turkish citizen, and therefore the percentage of those taxes is set annually by the Turkish government, and also the foreign investor is treated in keeping with Turkish law just like the internal investor within the rates of exemptions, and discounts on taxes.
The Turkish government provides support in many areas of investment for foreign investors in Turkey, especially those areas that are qualitative or that constitute great successes.
Government support for foreign investments inTurkey comes within the kind of tax discounts and exemptions and sometimes amounts to government participation for giant and strategic investments, where the govt. participates with foreign businessmen in large projects, and thus the foreign investor benefits from the guarantee of profits and also the legality of investment because of the government's partnership in it.
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